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First Presbyterian Church (Defunct)

Memorials	:	0
Location	:	Manhattan, New York County (Manhattan), USA
Description	:	The First Presbyterian Church building was assembled in Jersey City in 1844 after its removal from a site on Wall Street in New York City. The Presbyterian congregation in Jersey City dates back to 1809. Member gathered for services at the Jersey Academy and formed a church in 1825. The transference of the brownstone church building from New York to Jersey City met the needs of two congregations on either side of the Hudson River. The Presbyterian Church in New York, which dates back to 1716, wished to relocate from its property on Wall Street to a new structure on... Read More	The First Presbyterian Church building was assembled in Jersey City in 1844 after its removal from a site on Wall Street in New York City. The Presbyterian congregation in Jersey City dates back to 1809. Member gathered for services at the Jersey Academy and formed a church in 1825. The transference of the brownstone church building from New York to Jersey City met the needs of two congregations on either side of the Hudson River. The Presbyterian Church in New York, which dates back to 1716, wished to relocate from its property on Wall Street to a new structure on Firth Avenue and Twelfth Street, and use the proceeds from the sale of the property, which brought $148,000, to build the new church. The Jersey City congregation desired a building of its own. Negotiations between the two proceeded and were completed by the presidents of the two church boards of trustees on July 10, 1844. The sale of the building was set at $3000 and included "iron railing, stone wall, coping, flagging, fixtures of the church, stoves, cushions, lamps, chandeliers, and carpets" (Heck). Former Jersey City Mayor Dudley S. Gregory and local manufacturer David Henderson, both church trustees, assisted with the financing of the sale. The first site in Jersey City selected to receive the building was that facing Sussex Street on two lots that had been set aside for church construction by the Associates of the Jersey Company, plus one lot each donated by trustees Gregory and Henderson. Later a decision was made to place the church building on Washington Street, on a site 100 feet by 100 feet, where Gregory and Dudley owned four lots (Nos. 41, 43, 45 and 47) adjacent to a public square. This required an exchange of the two lots (Nos. 27 and 29) on Sussex Street that the trustees also owned. The removal of the church building took place between July and September 1844. A builder Richard Bumsted of Jersey City arranged with the local ferry company to dismantle, mark, and cart the stones. Andrew Clark, Esq., an architect and member of the congregation, supervised the project of rebuilding the church. It was to be set on a newly constructed basement, which it did not have on the New York City site. A Jersey City mason, William Bumsted, and a carpenter, John M. Trimble of New York, were also hired for the project. A clock placed in the original steeple was the only alteration to the exterior of the building. The total cost for the shipment and reconstruction of the church, excluding the basement, was $13,394. At a ceremony on September 30, 1844, a new cornerstone was placed in the building. It contained a wide-mouth jar made at the American Pottery Company, which Henderson owned. In the jar were placed newspapers, periodicals and coins to commemorate the event. The following spring, on Sunday May 25, 1845, the church was dedicated and officially opened to the community. According to an unpublished paper by John W. Heck, the photoprints made by Mr. W.R. Harrison "practically reproduces the looks of the church as it stood on Wall Street." The church building no longer exists. According to Heck, the church was sold to George R. Mc Kenzie on June 20, 1888, for $19,000, "the building was taken down and the 'Kingussie Flats' erected upon the site by the owner. The church members and their organization became united with the Presbyterian Church in the Bergen section of the City. . . ." Today the site is a vacant lot. Eldest son of John Armstrong(1754-1837) & Margaret Strong(1750-1836); married 1802 Ballynahinch, Co. Down, Ireland Jane Warrin(1780-1857); father of Hugh Warrin Armstrong(1803-1854). David was a Woollen Draper and in 1805 was believed to be a Partner in Whitla & Armstrong, Woollen Drapers at 21 High Street, Belfast; In 1808 we find him as a Woollen & Carpet Merchant in the Warehouse next door at 20 High Street, Belfast. David Strong Armstrong's immigration in 1810 to New York is confirmed in Kenneth Scott's Early New York Naturalizations, Abstracts of Naturalization Records from Federal, State, and Local Courts, 1792-1840, Baltimore, MD. He lived at 24 Nassau Street, Manhattan and as a Presbyterian would have attended his nearby local church on the opposite side of Wall street (as pictured). When he died from a pulmonary complaint in 1820 he was entombed in the vault of this church. What happened to those in the vault when the church was pulled down and re-assembled in Jersey City and subsequently demolished is not known. It is not known what was done with the remains of David Strong Armstrong who memorial is listed.

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First Presbyterian Church (Defunct)

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